Extrapunitive and intropunitive individuals activate different parts of the prefrontal cortex under an ego-blocking frustration.

Different people make different responses when they face a Felt Hats frustrating situation: some punish others (extrapunitive), while others punish themselves (intropunitive).Few studies have investigated the neural structures that differentiate extrapunitive and intropunitive individuals.The present fMRI study explored these neural structures usin

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Reorganization of Substance Use Treatment and Harm Reduction Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Survey

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted people with substance use disorders (SUDs) worldwide, and healthcare systems have reorganized their services in response to the pandemic.Methods: One week after the announcement of the COVID-19 as a pandemic, in a global survey, 177 addiction medicine professionals described

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